A benchtop otsika-liwiro firiji centrifuge ndi chipangizo chodziwika bwino cha labotale chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa zida za makulidwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, ndi kukula kwake.Lili ndi ubwino wa makina apamwamba kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu komanso kulondola kwambiri, ndipo yakhala imodzi mwa zida zofunika zolekanitsa ma labotale, kuyeretsa ndi kusanthula.Mfundoyi imachokera pa kulekana kwa centrifugal, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kupatutsa zinthu m'magulu osiyanasiyana mu chubu cha centrifugal.Nthawi zambiri, zidazo zimaphatikizapo zigawo zazikulu za thupi la centrifuge, rotor, chubu la centrifugal, dongosolo lozizira, dongosolo lowongolera ndi zina zotero.

Thupi la centrifuge ndilo maziko a zipangizo, ndipo udindo wake ndi kupereka chithandizo ndi chitetezo kwa zigawo zina.Rotor ndi gawo lofunikira la centrifuge, ndipo liwiro lake lozungulira ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal zimatsimikizira mwachindunji kuchuluka ndi zotsatira za kulekanitsa zinthu.Chubu cha centrifugal chimagwira ntchito ngati chidebe chachitsanzo, chomwe chimatha kusunga zitsanzo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.Chitsanzocho chimayikidwa mu chubu cha centrifugal, ndipo pamene rotor ikuzungulira, mphamvu ya centrifugal imagawanitsa chitsanzocho m'magulu osiyanasiyana.Dongosolo lozizira ndiye ulalo wofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsanzo mu chubu cha centrifugal sichikhudzidwa ndi kutentha.Dongosolo loziziritsa limatha kuwongolera rotor ndi chubu la centrifugal pakutentha kochepa, kotero kuti chitsanzocho sichidzavutika ndi kutentha kwapakati panthawi ya centrifugal ndikuwonetsetsa kulondola kwa zotsatira zoyeserera.Pomaliza, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakhoza kuwongolera bwino ndikusintha magawo monga liwiro, nthawi ndi kutentha kuti zitsimikizire kulondola ndi kubwereza kwa deta yoyesera.

Pankhani ya ntchito, adesktop otsika-liwiro refrigerated centrifugeali ndi minda yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito, monga kulekana kwa maselo, kupatukana kwa mapuloteni, kupatukana kwa nucleic acid, kukonzekera mavairasi ndi mankhwala oyeretsedwa.Mu cytology, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulekanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a maselo, monga maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi ndi neurons.Pakufufuza kwa mamolekyulu a biology, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa mapuloteni, DNA, RNA ndi mamolekyu ena, ndikusanthula ndi kuwayeretsa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza mankhwala a virus, kuyeretsa zotsalira za zomera, ndikukonzekera zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi minda ina.

Mwachidule,desktop otsika-liwiro refrigerated centrifuge, monga zida za labotale wamba, ali ndi udindo wofunikira komanso ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito.Kuchuluka kwake kwazomwe zimapangidwira komanso kulondola kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zolondola kuti oyesera alekanitse ndi kuyeretsa zitsanzo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulondola ndi kupangidwanso kwa zotsatira zoyesera.Ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ndi luso lamakono, akukhulupirira kuti adzakhala ndi ntchito zambiri komanso zakuya m'tsogolomu.

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